Foreign keys enforce referential integrity, but SQL Server does not automatically create indexes on the referencing (child) columns. An unindexed foreign key column forces a full table scan every time a join or a DELETE on the parent table triggers a referential check. This script identifies all foreign key columns in …

Tables without primary keys are heap structures with no guaranteed row ordering and no unique row identifier. They cause full table scans in queries that could use seeks, slow down DELETE and UPDATE operations, and are incompatible with SQL Server replication and Change Data Capture. This script finds every user table …